空气弹簧减振器的工作原理Working principle of air spring damper

弹簧减振器就是一种以弹簧为主要伸缩功能的减振器，但不是所有的弹簧减振器都是这样的，有一种却是另类的，那就是空气弹簧减振器，从其名称就可以推断是以空气最主要伸缩功能的，可以说这是一种新型的减振器，在所有减振器中算比较晚出现的。 

Spring shock absorber is a kind of shock absorber with spring as its main expansion function, but not all spring shock absorbers aRE like this. One kind is another, that is air spring shock absorber. From its name, it can be inferred that air is the most important expansion function. It can be said that this is a new type of shock absorber, which appears relatively late among all shock absorbers.

空气弹簧减振器的结构及工作原理： 是在一密封容器中冲入压缩空气，利用气体的可压缩性体现弹簧作用。常用的空气弹簧装置由弹簧体、附加气室和高度控制器三部分组成。 

The structure and working principle of air spring shock absorber: compressed air is flushed into a sealed container, and the function of spring is reflected by the compressibility of gas. The commonly used air spring device consists of spring body, additional air chamber and height controller.

空气弹簧减振器的运用分类： 

1、自带气室的隔振装置； 

2、带有附加气室的隔振装置。 空气弹簧减振器的用途及如何实现效果：

Application classification of air spring damper:

1. Vibration isolation device with air chamber;

2. Vibration isolation device with additional air chamber. The purpose of air spring shock absorber and how to realize the effect:

广泛应用于航天和工业机械部门。

It is widely used in aerospACE and industrial machinery departments.

1、在导弹、飞机做地面震动试验时，用空气弹簧支持，减少支持系统振动的影响，达到模似空中悬浮状态的要求；

1. During the ground vibration test of missile and aircraft, the air spring is used to support the support system to reduce the influence of the support system vibration, so as to achieve the requirements of simulating the suspension state in the air;

2、用于做汽车和机车车辆的支持，提高车辆的运行品质； 

2. It is used to support automobile and rolling stock and improve the running quality of vehicle;

3、用于精密仪器减振，可取得非常好的效果； 

3. It can be used to reduce the vibration of precision instruments with good results;

4、用于工业机械中，在低装束重力设备隔振和冲击设备冲击隔离中更显示其优越性。 弹簧减振器之所以受欢迎就是因为其有多种改变及多种运作方式。

4. It is used in industrial machinery, ESPECially in vibration isolation of low loading gravity equipment and shock isolation of impact equipment. Spring shock absorber is popular because of its variety of changes and operation mode.